Dam safety

The number one priority for all hydropower developers and operators is to ensure that people's lives, property and the environment are safeguarded.

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Ensuring the safe planning, design, and management of dams worldwide secures water resources for communities and industries while protecting lives, property, and the environment. Emphasising safety in the construction of hydropower facilities is crucial for promoting resilient and sustainable economic growth and social development. Modern infrastructure safety practices enable organisations to prevent, minimise, and mitigate safety risks and maintain the trust of workers, local communities, and other stakeholders.

Understanding good practice

Hydropower projects, like many other large infrastructure projects, can significantly impact public safety. Their infrastructure, particularly dams, must be carefully sited, designed, constructed, and operated to ensure the safety of the public, property (including private and public assets and cultural heritage resources), and the environment. In some cases, hydropower projects may also mitigate existing public safety risks, such as providing flood control or improving roads.

Responsible hydropower developers, owners, and operators should make informed decisions regarding public safety risks and opportunities, engaging with stakeholders throughout the process. Implementing a systematic approach to understanding and managing public safety will promote public acceptance, reduce business risks, and enhance the economic viability of the project.

International industry good practice in infrastructure safety for hydropower projects is defined in the Hydropower Sustainability Guidelines on Good International Industry Practice.

Publications on infrastructure safety

How-to-Guide: Hydropower Infrastructure Safety by the International Hydropower Association
Guideline on Infrastructure Safety by the Hydropower Sustainability Alliance

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Assessing safety procedures

Two industry assessment tools are also available to measure hydropower project performance on dam safety:

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Staying safe near hydropower facilities

Rivers and lakes are perfect for summer activities like water sports, fishing, kayaking, and swimming. However, it's crucial to be aware of the dangers near dams—where there's water, there's also the risk of drowning.

Hydropower facilities, which generate renewable energy using water, pose a significant drowning hazard. When a generating station is in operation, the water may look calm, but there is an unseen undertow that can be extremely dangerous. If you get too close, the powerful current can pull you under.

Always stay away from hydropower facilities and heed all warning signs to ensure your safety.

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